Battery
In Florida, battery is defined as the intentional touching or striking of a person against their will, or as the intentional causing of bodily harm to another person. A battery is generally a first-degree misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and up to a $1,000 in fine. However, the charge can be elevated to a felony for repeat offenders, causing great bodily harm, or aggravated circumstances.
Common Defenses
Depending on the facts of the case, several defenses may be available to someone charged with battery in Florida. Common defenses include:
- Self-defense – A person may be justified in threatening or using force when they reasonably believe it is necessary to defend themselves against another's imminent use of unlawful force.
- Defense of others – A person may lawfully threaten or use force to protect another individual from imminent harm under appropriate circumstances.
- Defense of property – In certain circumstances, the use of force to protect your property.
- Mutual combat– Evidence that both parties voluntarily engaged in the altercation.
- Accidental or incidental contact – The alleged touching was unintentional and did not constitute a criminal battery.
